Asphalt vs. Metal vs. Cedar: Choosing the Best Roof Material for Calgary Homes

The best roofing material in Calgary depends on factors like durability, energy efficiency, and suitability for the city’s varying climate.
Asphalt shingles continue to be a favourite due to their cost-effectiveness and weather resistance, whereas metal roofs provide durability and excellent snow-shedding abilities.
Flat roofs and modern membranes are ideal for commercial properties.
At Superior Roofing, we help homeowners and businesses choose materials that are best suited for Calgary’s unique environment, providing long-lasting protection and value.
Calgary’s Top 3 Roofing Materials
Finding the ideal roofing material in Calgary means striking a balance between durability, cost, and performance that can withstand the city’s intense weather. Here are our top three picks, each presenting distinct benefits and trade-offs for home and business owners.
Asphalt Shingles
Asphalt shingles are the most popular roofing material in Calgary, mainly because they’re cheap and practical. They typically last around 30 years, making them very affordable. Calgary’s weather is not so forgiving – hailstorms can wreak havoc on regular shingles.
Choosing Class 4 Impact Resistant shingles reduces this danger and increases durability. Asphalt shingles are available in a variety of colours and styles as well.
Pros:
- Affordable and widely available
- Easy to install and replace
- Variety of styles to match home aesthetics
Cons:
- Susceptible to hail damage, unless impact-resistant selections are made
- Moderate lifespan compared to other roofing materials
Cedar Shake Roofing
For the purists out there, cedar shakes are an elite choice. These wood shingles add charm and warmth to homes, complementing Calgary’s picturesque surroundings. Cedar shakes have a lifespan of nearly 30 years but require regular upkeep to prevent moisture-caused rot and fungus.
Their insulation improves energy efficiency, especially in winter.
Pros:
- Stunning, natural aesthetic appeal
- Provides better insulation than asphalt shingles
- Renewable material, eco-friendly
Cons:
- Higher upfront costs and maintenance demands
- Susceptible to moisture damage if not properly maintained
Metal Roofing
Metal roofs are becoming increasingly popular due to their longevity and resistance to Calgary’s harsh weather conditions, including snow, hail, and wind. With a life expectancy of over 40 years, they certainly have staying power.
Metal roofing reflects sunlight, making it more energy-efficient in sunny summers. Its premium price tag can be prohibitive.
Pros:
- Extremely durable and long-lasting
- Energy-efficient, reducing heating and cooling costs
- Low maintenance and excellent weather resistance
Cons:
- Higher initial investment compared to other options
- Rain/hail noise can be significant if the building is not insulated.
Other Calgary Roofing Options
Thinking of the best roofing material for Calgary homes, here are other options that might fit the city’s unique needs. From luxury selections to green alternatives, each option comes with its own benefits.
Slate Roofing
Slate is an upscale choice that boasts excellent longevity and a classic look. It’s composed of natural stone, giving it a life of upwards of 100 years when maintained. Thanks to its dense composition, slate is impervious to Calgary’s brutal winters, wind and even hail.
Its weight—up to three times that of asphalt shingles—demands a structurally robust roof. Though its upfront cost is high, slate’s durability and beauty may justify it as an investment for homeowners desiring a luxury choice.
Roofing Options Comparison Table
Material | Lifespan | Durability (Weather) | Maintenance | Cost | Eco-Friendliness |
Asphalt Shingles | 15–20 years | Susceptible to cracking in hail and wind | Moderate | Low | Moderate |
Metal Roofing | 40–70 years | Withstands 170 km/h winds, hail-resistant | Low | Medium-High | High |
Slate | 100+ years | Extremely durable, heavy | Low | High | Moderate |
Synthetic Cedar Shakes | 30–50 years | Impact-resistant, handles temperature swings | Very Low | Medium | Moderate |
Synthetic Cedar Shakes
Synthetic cedar shakes have the appearance of real wood but offer improved performance. They’re built to withstand Calgary’s hailstorms, temperature fluctuations and moisture problems.
Unlike conventional wood, artificial shakes won’t decay or crack, reducing maintenance. They, of course, offer a very economical alternative to natural cedar while retaining the look.
Green Roofs
Green roofs, also known as vegetative roofs, are an eco-friendly alternative that is becoming increasingly popular in Calgary. They keep you safe by absorbing moisture and helping to control heavy snow loads and Chinook water runoff.
Green roofs provide insulation, reduce energy costs and help improve air quality. Though the upfront installation expense may be steep, their eco-friendly benefits make them an excellent option for sustainability-minded homeowners.
Surviving Calgary’s Weather
Surviving Calgary’s Extreme Weather: Homeowners contend with heavy snowfalls, fierce hail, and dramatic freeze-thaw cycles, necessitating tough, well-engineered roofs. Choosing appropriate materials and durable insulation is a key component to safeguarding homes from these harsh conditions.
Importance of Weather-Resistant Roofing Materials
Roofing in Calgary needs to withstand some severe weather conditions. Deep snow demands strong, load-bearing materials, and with hailstorms—a staple in the area—impact resistance is a must.
Take asphalt shingles, for instance — and especially architectural-grade varieties — which tend to be a homeowner’s favourite because of their durability and cost-effectiveness. High-quality asphalt shingles have a lifespan of 30 to 40 years, provided they receive routine maintenance.
Meanwhile, metal roofing is incredibly durable (typically lasting 50 years or more), and its slick surface makes snow slide right off, which keeps the weight off the roof. Other high-end choices, such as slate or clay tiles, can withstand Calgary’s harsh elements and last a century or more if properly maintained.
The Role of Insulation and Roof Design
Good insulation and roof design are just as crucial in surviving Calgary’s winter. Insulation keeps temperatures in check, which means you don’t have to worry about ice dams along the roof edge—a typical issue during freeze-thaw cycles.
Roof slopes need to shed snow to prevent excessive buildup.
Best Roofing Materials for Extreme Weather
- Impact-Resistant Shingles: Specifically designed to withstand hail, these shingles minimize damage during storms.
- Metal Roofing: Lightweight, durable, and resistant to both snow and hail.
- Slate and Clay Tiles: Extremely long-lasting and able to endure Calgary’s freeze-thaw cycles.
- High-Quality Asphalt Shingles: An affordable, reliable option for most homeowners.
Minimizing Damage with Resistant Shingles
Impact-resistant shingles come in handy in Calgary’s hail-heavy climate. These shingles are hailstone-impacted tested to help homeowners avoid expensive repairs.
Drops in demand is by getting Class 4-rated shingles, the most impact-resistant ones available.
The True Cost of a Calgary Roof
As you shop for the best roofing material in Calgary, it’s essential to see the full cost picture. From initial material costs to ongoing upkeep and possible discounts, understanding these factors can help you make an informed decision.
Upfront Costs of Asphalt, Cedar, and Metal Roofing Materials
The cost of roofing materials varies significantly. Asphalt shingles — the most popular choice — are cost-effective, ranging from $4 to $8 per square foot. Cedar shakes have a more natural look but are more expensive, typically ranging from $8 to $12 per square foot. Durable metal roofing starts at $8 and can cost up to $14 per square foot.
Many Calgary homeowners must budget for $1-$4 per square foot for the tear-off and disposal of old materials. Complex installations —such as steep-pitched roofs — can increase labour costs, adding to the overall expense.
Long-Term Maintenance Costs
Every material presents its own boon or maintenance requirements. Asphalt shingles are inexpensive in the short term, but they have a lifespan of only 25-30 years and may require repair after hailstorms. Top-quality, impact-resistant shingles may minimize your repair requirements, but you’ll need routine inspections to ensure their longevity.
Cedar roofs demand periodic treatments to combat moisture and insects, increasing their maintenance expenses over time. Metal roofs, in comparison, are low-maintenance and can last 40-70 years, providing significant long-term savings.
Potential Insurance Discounts
Calgary’s hail- and high wind-laden weather means our roofs need to be tougher. Both impact-resistant asphalt and fire-resistant metal roofs are known to net homeowners discounts on their insurance. While they offer peace of mind, these materials can negate their higher upfront costs with lower premiums.
- Asphalt shingles: $4-$8 per sq. ft., 25-30 years lifespan, moderate upkeep.
- Cedar shakes: $8-$12 per sq. ft., 20-30 years lifespan, regular treatments.
- Metal roofs: $8-$14 per sq. ft., 40-70 years lifespan, minimal maintenance.
Beyond the Shingle
Roofing isn’t just shingles anymore; it provides Calgary homeowners with functional or stylish alternatives. When deciding on the best material, there’s a trade-off between durability, looks and climate. Below is a breakdown of specialty options:
Material | Aesthetic Advantages | Functional Benefits |
Slate Tiles | Timeless, natural stone look; elegant finish | Exceptional durability; lasts over a century with proper care |
Solar Panels | Modern, sleek appearance; energy-efficient | Reduces energy costs; environmentally friendly |
Composite Shingles | Mimics wood, slate, or tile styles | Lightweight, cost-effective, and highly versatile |
EPDM Rubber Roofing | Minimalistic, clean look for flat roofs | Superior waterproofing; ideal for harsh Calgary winters |
Slate Tiles and Solar Panels
Slate tiles are known for their classy, upscale look, commonly seen on older or more expensive houses. Their longevity is peerless, naturally impervious to fire, water and temperature changes—ideal for Calgary’s rugged weather.
Solar panels, though primarily utilitarian, are nicely sleek and modern-looking. Even better, beyond their appearance, they offer tremendous energy savings and may be eligible for eco-rebates.
Versatility of Composite Shingles
Composite shingles do a great job complementing different styles, from classic homes to more contemporary builds. They are designed to mimic high-quality materials like cedar or slate, providing a dramatic appearance at a relatively low cost.
These shingles are lightweight, alleviating stress on the roof structure and holding up superbly against the elements.
Specialty Roofing: EPDM Rubber Roofing
For flat or low-slope roofs, which are standard in many commercial buildings, EPDM rubber roofing is a standout choice. Its rugged, synthetic construction provides outstanding waterproofing and freeze resistance.
It’s low-maintenance and can be applied in large sheets, reducing the number of seams where leaks can develop.
Our Calgary Roofing Process
Selecting the optimal roofing material in Calgary is guided by a specific process, informed by our city’s distinct climate. Here’s how we keep your roof ready for it all – from the snow loads to the Chinooks.
Initial Consultation: Determining the Right Roofing Material
Every project begins with a thorough consultation. We evaluate your home’s structure, budget, and specific needs to recommend materials suited for Calgary’s climate.
For instance, metal roofs are a durable option, offering resistance to snow loads, wind, and moisture-related issues like rot or fungus. Alternatively, Class 4 impact-resistant shingles are ideal for homeowners concerned about hail damage, a frequent problem in Calgary.
Our expertise ensures that you choose a material that balances performance, aesthetics, and cost efficiency.
Checklist: Steps in the Calgary Roofing Installation Process
- Site Preparation: We safeguard your property by covering landscaping and removing old roofing materials.
- Inspection: The roof deck is inspected for damage, as Calgary’s temperature swings can weaken structures.
- Underlayment Installation: Ice and water barriers are added to prevent ice dam-related leaks.
- Material Installation: Chosen materials, such as metal or impact-resistant shingles, are installed with precision.
- Finishing Touches: Ventilation systems are checked to prevent moisture buildup during Calgary’s cold winters.
- Cleanup and Final Inspection: A full cleanup and review ensure your roof is ready for Calgary’s unpredictable weather.
Routine Inspections and Maintenance
Regular inspections are crucial for maintaining durable Calgary roofs. Thermal shock can lead to cracking and leaks as materials expand and contract in response to temperature changes.
We identify early damage and address it before it becomes an expensive repair. Routine care controls snow load accumulations and minimizes the formation of ice dams in the wintertime.
Superior Roofing’s Expertise in Calgary Projects
With decades of experience navigating Calgary’s unique roofing challenges, we’ve worked on homes, businesses, and even industrial properties.
From installing hail-resistant shingles to advising on ventilation systems, we mix local expertise with 5-star craftsmanship. We understand how Calgary’s weather affects your roof and tailor every solution accordingly.
Conclusion
For the best roofing material in Calgary, you have to find a balance between longevity, weather resistance and cost. Whether it’s asphalt for cost-effectiveness, metal for durability, or rubber for sustainability, each material brings its own advantages. We walk you through the process at Superior Roofing, so your roof is prepared to weather Calgary’s erratic weather.
Need a roof tune-up or upgrade? Contact us today to receive expert advice and a complimentary estimate for your project. Count on Superior Roofing for tried-and-true quality and dependable service. Curious to hear why Calgarians count on us! Visit our About page for information on our credentials and commitment to quality. Let’s get your roof prepared for whatever Calgary hurls your direction!